Circuits ============ Capacitor --------------------- Capacitance is defined as .. math:: C = \frac{dQ}{dV}. Since current is defined as :math:`I = \frac{dQ}{dt}`, we derive the current and potential relation for capacitor .. math:: &C dV = dQ \\ \Rightarrow &C \frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{dQ}{dt} \\ \Rightarrow & C \frac{dV}{dt} = I. Inductor -------------------------------------- Inductor is defined as .. math:: L = \frac{d\Phi}{dI}, where :math:`\Phi` is the magnetic flux of the inductor and :math:`I` is the current going through the inductor. Refs & Notes --------------------------------